Bentuk Reported speech dalam bahasa Inggris
reported Speech |
Hallo sobatku sekalian, kali ini saya mau menerbitkan tulisan lagi nih mengenai Reported Speech. Kebetulan saya sedang mempelajarinya juga. Cuman rada-rada sulit gitu buat memahaminya. Karena jujur otak punyaku tak seencer otak kalian. So I have to write it down onto this site page article. Dan seperti itulah cara saya belajar, yakni memahami dan menuliskannya kembali biar ga cepat lupa. Anyway guys!, We are going back to our learning topic discussion. That is about the reported speech. Okey! Here we go.
Reported speech merupakan kalimat laporan tak langsung yang digunakan untuk menceritakan kembali sesuatu hal baik itu kejadian ataupun peristiwa oleh seseorang kepada orang lainnya. Reported speech selalu diawali dengan kata kerja pengantar seperti bercerita, bertanya, memerintah, menjelaskan dan sebagainya.
Ada tiga macam reported speech dalam bahasa Inggris yaitu:
1. Statetment
present tense – present tense
Perhatikan contoh kalimat -kalimat berikut:
present – past tense
DIRECT SPEECH | REPORTED SPEECH |
---|---|
I am busy now | She says that she is busy |
I am fine today | He says that he is fine |
present – past tense
DIRECT SPEECH | REPORTED SPEECH |
---|---|
I am an English teacher | She said that she was the English teacher |
I am a smart student | She said that She was the smart student |
past – past perfect tense
DIRECT SPEECH | REPORTED SPEECH |
---|---|
I was a president yesterday | He said that He had been the president |
That was a proublem | It said that there had been the problem |
2. Imperative dan Negative command
Positif command
Perhatikan contoh kalimat-kalimat berikut:
DIRECT SPEECH | REPORTED SPEECH |
---|---|
I have him to come here, Arham asked | Arham asked him to come there |
Come in please, Mr. Mail asked | Mr. Mail asked you to come in. |
Negative command
DIRECT SPEECH | REPORTED SPEECH |
---|---|
Don’t go out, Yeni said | Yeni said to Mery not to go out |
Don’t put the book on the table, Yono told | Yono told him not to put the book on the table |
3. Question
Reported speech dalam hal kalimat tanya dapat dibedakan dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu reperted speech dalam bentuk Yes/No Question dan WH- Question.
Yes/ No Question
Jika reported speech menggunakan bentuk Yes/ No Question maka kalimatnya diawali dengan IF atau weather IF/Weather + S + V
present – past tense
Berikut contoh kalimat-kalimatnya:
DIRECT SPEECH | REPORTED SPEECH |
---|---|
are you busy today? | Rina asked him if/wheather he is bussy today |
have you finish the assignment | Rina asked me if/wheather I have finish the assigment |
past tense – past perfect tense
DIRECT SPEECH | REPORTED SPEECH |
---|---|
was shinta interest in music? | Arham asked me if/weather shinta had been interest in music |
did you attend the meeting? | Ani asked me If/ weather Randi have attended the meeting |
Wh- Question
Perhatikan contoh kalimat-kalimat berikut:
Present – past tense
DIRECT SPEECH | REPORTED SPEECH |
---|---|
Where does Arham live? | Rima wanted to know where Arham lived |
Why do you do that? | Tom asked to you Why did you do that |
Past tense – past perfect tense
DIRECT SPEECH | REPORTED SPEECH |
---|---|
How did you got there? | the man ask the local leader how they had got there |
How did you know about the place | Rian ask me How you had known about the place |
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